Takeo Takei (武井武雄、TAKEI Takeo, 1894-1983) was one of the most prominent children’s book illustrators in Japan, with a career spanning from the mid Taisho period in the 1920s, till his death in late Showa. He even invented the term ‘Doga’ meaning ‘pictures for children’. Looking at Takei’s work, it’s easy to see why his illustrations have been loved by children and adults alike. His unique and imaginative style shows clear influences of late impressionism, surrealism, and art deco. However, with a focus on art targeted at children, Takei blends those artistic styles with a sense of innocence and play, instantly transporting its viewers into a fantastic new world.
Category: Taisho Period
Kasho Takabatake (高畠華宵, TAKABATAKE Kasho) was one of the most popular illustrators for girls, boys, and women’s magazines from the Taisho period through the early pre-war Showa period (1910s-1930s). Along with Yumeji Takehisa, he is considered a leading figure in the Taisho Roman art movement. While Yumeji is best known for his lyrical style with a strong emphasis on emotion, Kasho is credited with creating the chic modern look that defined the style popular in 1920s Tokyo.
Kaichi Kobayashi was a Japanese printmaker and designer popular in the 1920s and early 30s. During the late Taisho period through early Showa (1925-1935) he worked as a printmaker designing illustrated postcards and decorative envelopes for Sakurai-ya, a popular publisher in the heart of downtown Kyoto (that only just recently closed in 2012). His use of simple, sharp lines, luscious colors, and dramatic shadows created a moody and melancholic atmosphere that was highly popular with young girls of the time. The combination of western motifs, such as roses, crosses, and playing cards along with Japanese aesthetics, wrapped up in moody lyricism epitomized the Taisho Romanticism style popularized by early kawaii artists such as Yumeji Takehisa.
While Kawaii as a modern concept didn’t begin until the 1970s, the roots of Kawaii can be traced back to the Taisho period (1912-1926), starting with artist, poet, and illustrator, Takeshisa Yumeji. Considered to be the godfather of kawaii, Takehisa was a leading figure of the Japanese Taisho Romanticism art movement, which combined current western art styles, such as Art Nouveau and Jugendstil, with Japanese artistic traditions.