The San-X Files: A Brief History (3/3) – The Rise of Rilakkuma to Kawaii Character Domination

One day in late 2003, a little brown bear named Rilakkuma made his way into the home of a young 20-something office worker, Kaoru. Taking up residence in her tiny apartment, he spends his day doing nothing much other than enjoying pancakes, listing to music, and basically lazing around. Just as Rilakkuma suddenly appeared in Kaoru’s apartment, so did he make his sudden entrance into the kawaii character scene. Not an instant hit, it would take a couple years before the world realized his true powers. Few, least of all San-X, could have predicted the overwhelming popularity of this lazy bear that would soon catapult their stationery company into international kawaii character domination!

Kaichi Kobayashi - the beautiful melancholy of Taisho Roman

Kaichi Kobayashi – The Beautiful Melancholy of Taisho Romanticism

Kaichi Kobayashi was a Japanese printmaker and designer popular in the 1920s and early 30s. During the late Taisho period through early Showa (1925-1935) he worked as a printmaker designing illustrated postcards and decorative envelopes for Sakurai-ya, a popular publisher in the heart of downtown Kyoto (that only just recently closed in 2012). His use of simple, sharp lines, luscious colors, and dramatic shadows created a moody and melancholic atmosphere that was highly popular with young girls of the time. The combination of western motifs, such as roses, crosses, and playing cards along with Japanese aesthetics, wrapped up in moody lyricism epitomized the Taisho Romanticism style popularized by early kawaii artists such as Yumeji Takehisa.